功效作用 功能

The efficacy and functions.

燥湿杀虫。主治

Drying dampness and killing parasites. Mainly used for treating...

用于疥癣瘙痒。用法用量

Used for scabies and itching. Dosage and administration.

外用：适量，煎汤洗。加工炮制 采收加工

External use: Apply an appropriate amount, decoct and wash. Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采，洗净切段晒干。植物学信息 植物种属

Can be harvested all year round, washed, cut into sections, and dried in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

野牡丹科植物蚂蚁花。形态特征

Wild peony family plant, Ant flower. Morphological characteristics

蚂蚁花：又名野牡丹、尼泊尔金锦香。直立亚灌木或灌木，高0.6-1.5m。茎四棱形，茎、叶柄及叶密被糙伏毛。叶对生；叶柄极短，长1-4mm；叶片坚纸质，长圆状披针形或卵状披针形，长5-13cm，宽1.5-3.8cm，先端渐尖，基部心形至钝，全缘，具缘毛，基出脉5。聚伞花序组成圆锥花序，顶生；苞片叶状；花梗短或几无；花萼长约2cm，萼管外面及裂片间具篦状刺毛突起，裂片5，长卵形，与萼管等长，两面无毛，具缘毛；花瓣5，红色至粉红色，稀紫红色，广倒卵形，偏斜，长1.5-2.5cm，上半部具缘毛；雄蕊10，常偏向1侧，花丝较花药略长，花药具短喙，药隔基部微膨大呈盘状，有短距；子房半下位，5室，卵状球形，先端具1圈短刚毛，上半部密被糙伏毛。蒴果卵状球形，5纵裂，长约8mm，直径约6mm，宿存萼坛形，先端平截，长约8mm，外面具密篦状刺毛突起。花期8-10月，果期9-12月。分布区域

Antirrhinum: also known as wild peony, Nepalese gold incense. Erect sub-shrubs or shrubs, 0.6-1.5m tall. The stem is four-angled, and the stem, petiole, and leaves are densely covered with rough appressed hairs. Leaves are opposite; petioles are very short, 1-4mm long; leaf blades are stiffly papery, oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-13cm long, 1.5-3.8cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, cordate to obtuse at the base, entire margin, with marginal hairs, and 5 basal veins. The umbel inflorescence forms a conical raceme, terminal; bracts are leaf-like; flower stalks are short or nearly absent; the calyx is about 2cm long, with comb-like prickles between the outside of the calyx tube and the lobes, the lobes are ovate, as long as the calyx tube, hairless on both sides, with marginal hairs; petals 5, red to pink, rarely purple-red, broadly ovate, oblique, 1.5-2.5cm long, with marginal hairs on the upper half; stamens 10, often leaning to one side, filaments slightly longer than anthers, anthers with short beaks, the base of the connective slightly swollen and disc-shaped, with short spurs; ovary semi-inferior, 5-loculed, ovoid-globose, with a ring of short stiff hairs at the apex, densely covered with rough appressed hairs in the upper half. Capsule ovoid-globose, 5-valved, about 8mm long, about 6mm in diameter, persistent calyx turbinate, apex flat, about 8mm long, with dense comb-like prickles on the outside. Flowering period is from August to October, and fruiting period is from September to December. Distribution area.

分布于广西、云南、西藏等地。生长环境

Distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔550-1900m的开朗山坡草地，灌木丛，路旁及田边，亦见于疏林缘，溪边湿润的地方。

Born in the open sunny slopes and grasslands at an altitude of 550-1900 meters, it is also found in shrubs, along roadsides and field edges, as well as in the sparse forest margins and moist places along streams.